Digital risk has crossed a threshold. As enterprises hardened endpoint, identity, cloud, network, and email, adversaries shifted to the open internet where business trust is exposed. What once appeared as isolated impersonations and one-off fraud has become a coordinated, industrial-scale operation. The asset under attack is trust: trust in executives and employees, trust in brands, trust in the workflows that move money. Attackers now run campaigns end to end, while most digital risk programs still respond one incident at a time. That gap is visible across this survey of more than 1,100 security and risk leaders.
Behind every visible artifact, from a spoofed domain or fake social account to a deepfake video or synthetic persona, sits an operator directing the campaign. These campaigns move through a recognizable kill chain: reconnaissance, infrastructure setup, trust exploitation, target engagement, credential capture, account takeover, impact and fraud, and monetization. Yet most programs still intercept visible artifacts case by case, without following the chain back to the operator behind them.
Read the key findings by downloading the report at right.














